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ChamberElastanceInductor Class Reference

Cardiac chamber with elastance and inductor. More...

#include <ChamberElastanceInductor.h>

Inheritance diagram for ChamberElastanceInductor:
[legend]

Public Types

enum  ParamId {
  EMAX = 0 ,
  EMIN = 1 ,
  VRD = 2 ,
  VRS = 3 ,
  TACTIVE = 4 ,
  TTWITCH = 5 ,
  IMPEDANCE = 6
}
 Local IDs of the parameters. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 ChamberElastanceInductor (int id, Model *model)
 Construct a new BloodVessel object.
 
void setup_dofs (DOFHandler &dofhandler)
 Set up the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the block.
 
void update_constant (SparseSystem &system, std::vector< double > &parameters)
 Update the constant contributions of the element in a sparse system.
 
void update_time (SparseSystem &system, std::vector< double > &parameters)
 Update the time-dependent contributions of the element in a sparse system.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Block
 Block (int id, Model *model, BlockType block_type, BlockClass block_class, std::vector< std::pair< std::string, InputParameter > > input_params)
 Construct a new Block object.
 
 ~Block ()
 Destroy the Block object.
 
 Block (const Block &)=delete
 Copy the Block object.
 
std::string get_name ()
 Get the name of the block.
 
void update_vessel_type (VesselType type)
 Update vessel type of the block.
 
void setup_params_ (const std::vector< int > &param_ids)
 Setup parameter IDs for the block.
 
void setup_dofs_ (DOFHandler &dofhandler, int num_equations, const std::list< std::string > &internal_var_names)
 Set up the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the block.
 
virtual void setup_model_dependent_params ()
 Setup parameters that depend on the model.
 
virtual void setup_initial_state_dependent_params (State initial_state, std::vector< double > &parameters)
 Setup parameters that depend on the initial state.
 
virtual void update_solution (SparseSystem &system, std::vector< double > &parameters, const Eigen::Matrix< double, Eigen::Dynamic, 1 > &y, const Eigen::Matrix< double, Eigen::Dynamic, 1 > &dy)
 Update the solution-dependent contributions of the element in a sparse system.
 
virtual void post_solve (Eigen::Matrix< double, Eigen::Dynamic, 1 > &y)
 Modify the solution after solving it.
 
virtual void update_gradient (Eigen::SparseMatrix< double > &jacobian, Eigen::Matrix< double, Eigen::Dynamic, 1 > &residual, Eigen::Matrix< double, Eigen::Dynamic, 1 > &alpha, std::vector< double > &y, std::vector< double > &dy)
 Set the gradient of the block contributions with respect to the parameters.
 
virtual TripletsContributions get_num_triplets ()
 Get number of triplets of element.
 

Public Attributes

TripletsContributions num_triplets {6, 2, 0}
 Number of triplets of element.
 
- Public Attributes inherited from Block
const int id
 Global ID of the block.
 
const Model * model
 The model to which the block belongs.
 
const BlockType block_type
 Type of this block.
 
const BlockClass block_class
 Class of this block.
 
VesselType vessel_type = VesselType::neither
 Vessel type of this block.
 
const std::vector< std::pair< std::string, InputParameter > > input_params
 Map from name to input parameter.
 
std::vector< Node * > inlet_nodes
 Inlet nodes.
 
std::vector< Node * > outlet_nodes
 Outlet nodes.
 
bool steady = false
 Toggle steady behavior.
 
bool input_params_list = false
 Are input parameters given as a list?
 
std::vector< int > global_param_ids
 Global IDs for the block parameters.
 
std::vector< int > global_var_ids
 Global variable indices of the local element contributions.
 
std::vector< int > global_eqn_ids
 Global equation indices of the local element contributions.
 
TripletsContributions num_triplets
 Number of triplets of element.
 

Detailed Description

Cardiac chamber with elastance and inductor.

Models a cardiac chamber as a time-varying capacitor (elastance with specified resting volumes) and an inductor. See [3] (equations 1 and 2). The addition of the inductor is similar to the models in [8] and [5].

This chamber block can be connected to other blocks using junctions.

\[\begin{circuitikz} \draw node[left] {$Q_{in}$} [-latex] (0,0) -- (0.8,0); \draw (1,0) node[anchor=south]{$P_{in}$} to (1,0) node[anchor=south]{} to [L, l=$L$, *-*] (3,0) node[anchor=south]{$P_{out}$} (1,0) to [vC, l=$E$, *-] (1,-1.5) node[ground]{}; \draw [-latex] (3.2,0) -- (4.0,0) node[right] {$Q_{out}$} ; \end{circuitikz} \]

Governing equations

\[P_{in}-E(t)(V_c-V_{rest})=0 \]

\[P_{in}-P_{out}-L\dot{Q}_{out}=0 \]

\[Q_{in}-Q_{out}-\dot{V}_c=0 \]

Local contributions

\[\mathbf{y}^{e}=\left[\begin{array}{lllll}P_{in} & Q_{in} & P_{out} & Q_{out} & V_c\end{array}\right]^{T} \]

\[\mathbf{E}^{e}=\left[\begin{array}{ccccc} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -L & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 \end{array}\right] \]

\[\mathbf{F}^{e}=\left[\begin{array}{ccccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & E(t) \\ 1 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \end{array}\right] \]

\[\mathbf{c}^{e}=\left[\begin{array}{c} E(t)V_{rest} \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] \]

In the above equations,

\[V_{rest}(t)= \{1-A(t)\}(V_{rd}-V_{rs})+V_{rs} \]

\[A(t)=-\frac{1}{2}cos(2 \pi T_{contract}/T_{twitch}) \]

\[E(t)=(E_{max}-E_{min})A(t) + E_{min} \]

Parameters

Parameter sequence for constructing this block

  • 0 Emax: Maximum elastance
  • 1 Emin: Minimum elastance
  • 2 Vrd: Rest diastolic volume
  • 3 Vrs: Rest systolic volume
  • 4 t_active: Activation time
  • 5 t_twitch: Twitch time
  • 6 Impedance: Impedance of the outflow

Internal variables

Names of internal variables in this block's output:

  • Vc: Chamber volume

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ ParamId

enum ChamberElastanceInductor::ParamId

Local IDs of the parameters.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ChamberElastanceInductor()

ChamberElastanceInductor::ChamberElastanceInductor ( int id,
Model * model )
inline

Construct a new BloodVessel object.

Parameters
idGlobal ID of the block
modelThe model to which the block belongs

Member Function Documentation

◆ setup_dofs()

void ChamberElastanceInductor::setup_dofs ( DOFHandler & dofhandler)
virtual

Set up the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the block.

Set global_var_ids and global_eqn_ids of the element based on the number of equations and the number of internal variables of the element.

Parameters
dofhandlerDegree-of-freedom handler to register variables and equations at

Reimplemented from Block.

◆ update_constant()

void ChamberElastanceInductor::update_constant ( SparseSystem & system,
std::vector< double > & parameters )
virtual

Update the constant contributions of the element in a sparse system.

Parameters
systemSystem to update contributions at
parametersParameters of the model

Reimplemented from Block.

◆ update_time()

void ChamberElastanceInductor::update_time ( SparseSystem & system,
std::vector< double > & parameters )
virtual

Update the time-dependent contributions of the element in a sparse system.

Parameters
systemSystem to update contributions at
parametersParameters of the model

Reimplemented from Block.

Member Data Documentation

◆ num_triplets

TripletsContributions ChamberElastanceInductor::num_triplets {6, 2, 0}

Number of triplets of element.

Number of triplets that the element contributes to the global system (relevant for sparse memory reservation)

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
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